See daunger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "danĝero"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "danger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "danger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "danger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "danger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dangeir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "danger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dainger"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "xno",
"3": "daunger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman daunger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dominiarium",
"4": "*dom(i)niārium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dom(i)niārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1225"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1225",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Anglo-Norman daunger, from an earlier dangier, dongier, from Vulgar Latin *dom(i)niārium. First attested in c. 1225.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daungers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daungeer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "daungere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dawngeer",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "dawnger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "dawngere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "dangeour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "danger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dangere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "donger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "daynger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "daunger",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daunger (plural daungers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daungerous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 22 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 8 8 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, control, might:",
"Influence, domination; control over another."
],
"id": "en-daunger-enm-noun-Pz~Mz0Ic",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"Influence",
"influence"
],
[
"domination",
"domination"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 22 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 22 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 28 26 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 35 35 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 8 8 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, control, might:",
"Dominion, authority (of a ruler)"
],
"id": "en-daunger-enm-noun-7FzGqePT",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"Dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 22 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 22 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 28 26 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 35 35 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, lines 521-24:",
"text": "With daunger oute we al oure chaffare; / Greet prees at market maketh deere ware, / And to greet cheep is holde at litel prys: / This knoweth every womman that is wys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resistance, opposition; the state of being opposed:",
"Coyness; disdainful behaviour (often from a lover)."
],
"id": "en-daunger-enm-noun--yvOwO7H",
"links": [
[
"Resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Coyness",
"coyness"
],
[
"disdainful",
"disdainful"
],
[
"lover",
"lover#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resistence"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 22 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 22 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 28 26 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 35 35 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resistance, opposition; the state of being opposed:",
"Insolence; arrogant or rude behaviour."
],
"id": "en-daunger-enm-noun-LWj0Mujr",
"links": [
[
"Resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Insolence",
"insolence"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Resistance, opposition; the state of being opposed:",
"(rare) Insolence; arrogant or rude behaviour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resistence"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 6 14 44 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danger, peril; the risk of harm.",
"Debt, liability; a financial obligation."
],
"id": "en-daunger-enm-noun-bzDqQVE3",
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"Debt",
"debt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jupartie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 22 22 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 22 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 28 26 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danger, peril; the risk of harm.",
"Harm, damage; something that injures or destroys."
],
"id": "en-daunger-enm-noun-h7G4oMiV",
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"Harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jupartie"
},
{
"word": "damage"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Romantic frustration or annoyance."
],
"id": "en-daunger-enm-noun-0nS5~EUx",
"links": [
[
"Romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dau̯nˈd͡ʒeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdau̯nd͡ʒər/"
}
],
"word": "daunger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Finance",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Love"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "danĝero"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "danger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "danger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "danger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "danger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dangeir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "danger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dainger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "daunger"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman daunger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dominiarium",
"4": "*dom(i)niārium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dom(i)niārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1225"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1225",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Anglo-Norman daunger, from an earlier dangier, dongier, from Vulgar Latin *dom(i)niārium. First attested in c. 1225.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daungers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daungeer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "daungere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dawngeer",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "dawnger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "dawngere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "dangeour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "danger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dangere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "donger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "daynger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "daunger",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daunger (plural daungers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "daungerous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Power, control, might:",
"Influence, domination; control over another."
],
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"Influence",
"influence"
],
[
"domination",
"domination"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Power, control, might:",
"Dominion, authority (of a ruler)"
],
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"Dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, lines 521-24:",
"text": "With daunger oute we al oure chaffare; / Greet prees at market maketh deere ware, / And to greet cheep is holde at litel prys: / This knoweth every womman that is wys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resistance, opposition; the state of being opposed:",
"Coyness; disdainful behaviour (often from a lover)."
],
"links": [
[
"Resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Coyness",
"coyness"
],
[
"disdainful",
"disdainful"
],
[
"lover",
"lover#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resistence"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Resistance, opposition; the state of being opposed:",
"Insolence; arrogant or rude behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"Resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Insolence",
"insolence"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Resistance, opposition; the state of being opposed:",
"(rare) Insolence; arrogant or rude behaviour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resistence"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, peril; the risk of harm.",
"Debt, liability; a financial obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"Debt",
"debt"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jupartie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger, peril; the risk of harm.",
"Harm, damage; something that injures or destroys."
],
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"Harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jupartie"
},
{
"word": "damage"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Romantic frustration or annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"Romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dau̯nˈd͡ʒeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdau̯nd͡ʒər/"
}
],
"word": "daunger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daunger meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.